With numerous hammams (Turkish baths), souqs (markets) and mosques, it feels like an old world city. Sidon was included in the inheritance of Asher, on its northern boundary (Jos 19:28), but it was not taken by that tribe in conquest (Jgs 1:31, 3:3). 'Phoenicia' was the name given to the region by the Greeks, from their word for purple. Endor, Saul consulted a witch from here. And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. Our visit to Lebanon gave me a new appreciation of many Biblical passages. But his wife, from behind him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt. From which it appears, that there are certain who have in their dispositions by nature a divine gift of understanding by which they would be moved to faith, if they should either hear words or see signs adapted to their minds. In dealing with our Lord's remarks about Tyre and Sidon in Matthew 11:21and similarly about Sodom in Matthew 11:23we should observe that the judgments that came on Tyre and Sidon, and upon Sodom in the ancient world, were temporal judgments; that is to say, the judgment was the physical destruction of the cities and of their inhabitants. The position of Chorazin is described by Jerome as being on the shore of the lake, about two miles from Capernaum. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Lot lifted up his eyes and saw all the valley of the Jordan, that it was well watered everywherethis was before the. Not Israelite by population and pagan by religious practice, God continued to bring to them a witness of His love and power. . Now he was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner, and these were allies with Abram. Isaiah was a prophet sent by God to Judah, the southern kingdom. Thus it came about, when God destroyed the cities of the valley, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot lived. You are also the sister of your sisters, who loathed their husbands and children. All nations will then come up to Jerusalem, the "world headquarters" of Christs government, to be taught (Isaiah 2:14). Thus it came about, when God destroyed the cities of the valley, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot lived. Now the two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort for this verse is: In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads: The New International Version translates the passage as: Other languages render "more tolerable" quite differently: 1) Arabic, it shall find greater forgiveness, 2) Syriac, they shall be more tranquil. Why did he wait, and not send his Son into our world until many centuries later? Jesus here makes two truths clear: there will be degrees of punishment in hell, and among those given the severest punishment will be those who have received the divine revelation and been the most religious and outwardly upright. but on the day that Lot went out from Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all. In other words, just like the flood was an example or a pointer towards the judgment that will happen when the Lord comes, so the judgment that befell Tyre, Sidon, Sodom and Gomorrah is an example and a warning of the eternal judgment that will take place at the great white throne. This was the city of Andrew and Peter; see Gill on John 1:44; so that as bad as it was, some persons were called out of it by the grace of God, and to the high office of apostleship; and which makes that grace in such the more distinguishing: for if the mighty works which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. Then the Lord rained on Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven, and He overthrew those cities, and all the valley, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground.read more.But his wife, from behind him, looked back, and she became a pillar of salt. The ancient world's purple dye industry developed from extracting a fluid from a Mediterranean mollusk, the murex. Since the question you ask is a knotty question indeed, I think that the best I can do by way of reply is to make a number of suggestions. . They were therefore well known to the Jews. Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had arrogance, abundant food and careless ease, but she did not help the poor and needy. The meaning is, that they would have repented with "expressions of deep sorrow." Then they turned back and came to En-mishpat (that is, Kadesh), and conquered all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, who lived in Hazazon-tamar. I will go down now, and see if they have done entirely according to its outcry, which has come to Me; and if not, I will know. Then the men turned away from there and went toward Sodom, while Abraham was still standing before the Lord. "[3], Chrysostom: " This makes the accusation heavier, for it is a proof of extreme wickedness, that they are worse, not only than any then living, but than the wickedest of all past time. In a similar way, whole cities like Dresden were flattened under the Allied bombing, and thousands of men, women, and innocent children were simultaneously destroyed by the Allies as a result of the unrepentance of their political leaders. Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been located in this area. Lot lifted up his eyes and saw all the valley of the Jordan, that it was well watered everywherethis was before the Lord destroyed Sodom and Gomorrahlike the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt as you go to Zoar. It was determined by the Lord not to pass the borders of Juda, that He might not give the Pharisees and Priests a just occasion of persecuting Him, as also He gave commandment to the Apostles, Go not into the way of the Gentiles. Its inhabitants were the first remarkable merchants in the world, and were much celebrated for their luxury. The Meaning of Sodom and Gomorrah . Now your older sister is Samaria, who lives north of you with her daughters; and your younger sister, who lives south of you, is Sodom with her daughters.read more.Yet you have not merely walked in their ways or done according to their abominations; but, as if that were too little, you acted more corruptly in all your conduct than they. Not be denied, after only a seven-month siege of the island city, he did what no one else had ever considered possible. I think your answer is partially correct - namely that Chorazin and Bethsaida were Jewish towns, whereas Tyre and Sidon were within Phoenicia (Lebanon today). You will be brought down to Hades. Interestingly, while Hiram continued to be the dominant Lebanese contact, Solomon spoke of the woodworking skills of the Sidonians (possibly just a generic term for Phoenicians?) On the island of Tyre, near the site of the ancient Egyptian (southern) port today sits impressive ruins from the Roman and Byzantine periods. The modern isthmus that joins the island to the mainland holds streets of houses and shops. The tight high-speed turns at the metae created the most exciting and dangerous part of the race, often leading to dramatic collisions and spills. woe unto thee, Bethsaida! Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city; will You indeed sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous who are in it? Corozaim and Bethsaida are condemned because they would not believe, though Christ Himself was among themTyre and Sidon are justified, because they believed His Apostles. Elijah's visit was to the port city of Zaraphath (Serepta to the Greeks and modern Sarafand), almost mid-way between Sidon and Tyre. While Tyre seemed to withstand Nebuchadnezzar, it was not prepared for Alexander 250 years later. For if the [v]miracles had occurred in Tyre and Sidon which occurred in you, they would have repented long ago . And he said, Now behold, my lords, please turn aside into your servants house, and spend the night, and wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way. They said however, No, but we shall spend the night in the square.. and the Horites in their Mount Seir, as far as El-paran, which is by the wilderness. What were Admah and Zeboiim in the Bible. Then Jesus began to rebuke the cities in which most of His mighty works had been done, because they did not repent: "Woe to you, Chorazin! A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than. This may have been the event Ezekiel described. This 1873 map shows Tyre as it was in 322 BC, and later as a peninsula stretching out into the Mediterranean Sea. Tyre and Sidon - These were cities of Phoenicia, formerly very opulent, and distinguished for merchandise. In other words, our Lord is referring to the evidence supplied by his own incarnation and ministry here on earth. It is quite amazing to hear what He has to say about these other towns, about Tyre and Sidon, about Sodom and Gomorrah, that Sodom would still have been around to that particular day if the works done in Capernaum had been done in Sodom. We don't know, and anyone who is saying otherwise hasn't even bothered to do a cursory Wikipedia search. The Bethsaida here spoken of was probably that on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. Those who thought they were eternally safe-because they were Abrahams physical descendants and because they kept the religious traditions of their forefathers-looked with contempt on all Gentiles. For if the mighty works done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day. Ward, W. A. The site of the ancient mainland city became a large and ornate Roman necropolis. (John 12:37) Not in this way then were the eyes of they of Tyre and Sidon blinded, or their heart hardened, for they would have believed had they seen such wonders as these saw. Then after his return from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the Kings Valley). The northern border of ancient Canaan extended to Sidon (Gn 10:19). Ezekiel also pointed out that Tyre's world-wide trade would cease with this event (Ez 27 and 28). Please respond to confirm your registration. Primarily constructed for chariot races, as in the movie Ben Hur, the ends of this racing oval were marked by turning stones called metae which still sit in place. They never mocked Him, ridiculed Him, ran Him out of town, or threatened His life. A Book Review, Book Review: The Genesis Creation Account and Its Reverberations in the Old Testament, Book Review: Wayne Grudem's Systematic Theology, Book Review: From Abraham to Paul: A Biblical Chronology: Part II, Evolution and the American Abortion Mentality, Canaanite Child Sacrifice, Abortion, and the Bible, The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy: Commentary, The Old Testament and the Ancient Near East: Profits and Losses. Luke, NIV Application Commentary by Darrell Bock. My next point would be this. Just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire. While both were significant Roman cities on the eastern Mediterranean, their leaders felt the need to keep in Herod's favor. Ezekiel referred to this event long before it happened. Primarily constructed for chariot races, as in the movie Ben Hur, the ends of this racing oval were marked by turning stones called metae which still sit in place. In time the causeway was enlarged by rubble and sand deposits washed up by waves. And the cause wherefore they could not believe, the Gospel hath not hidden, speaking thus; Though he did so great miracles before them, yet could they not believe, as Esaias said, I have blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart. The Arch of Titus and the Olive Tree of Romans 11, Daniel-The Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries: Digging for Truth Episode 194, Social Justice-The Counterfeit Gospel (Part Four): Digging for Truth Episode 193, Social Justice-The Counterfeit Gospel (Part Three): Digging for Truth Episode 192, A Monumental Fortification Tower & Militaria: Late Hellenistic & Early Roman Military Architecture & Equipment Discovered at Khirbet el-Maqatir, Israel, Zebulun by the Sea? In 126 BC, now a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean, Tyre became a Roman province and later the capital of Rome's Syria-Phoenician province. For the iniquity of the daughter of my peopleIs greater than the sin of Sodom,Which was overthrown as in a moment,And no hands were turned toward her. The golden age of Sidon was still to come. Jesus also includes another Jewish city, Capernaum, among the list of those to be condemned (Matthew 11:23-24). Hiram, king of Tyre, offered cedar trees, carpenters and masons to build David's palace (2 Sm 5:11). All rights reserved. And which, if it had been only performed in such a manner by the inhabitants of Chorazin and Bethsaida, would have saved them from temporal judgments, which their sins now called for. Also among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing:The committing of adultery and walking in falsehood;And they strengthen the hands of evildoers,So that no one has turned back from his wickedness.All of them have become to Me like Sodom,And her inhabitants like Gomorrah. Why did John the Baptist refer to the Pharisees as a brood of vipers? As important as any industry to modern Tyre are the Greek and Roman archaeological remains which cover the ancient mainland city of Palaetyrus, the accumulated isthmus and the island city. Most of them were upright, law-abiding, and decent. The sun had risen over the earth when Lot came to Zoar. Sidon, spread of the Gospel. There He healed the Canaanite (Syrophoenician) woman's daughter (Mt 15:21-28; Mk 7:24-31). But Lot went out to them at the doorway, and shut the door behind him. The Nazareth Inscription: Proof of the Resurrection of Christ? Why was Lots wife turned into a pillar of salt? An east-west colonnaded street, a huge triple-bay triumphal arch and a water aqueduct also extended from this area toward the sea. This is the "Church Age"the first period of judgment. Jesus made His headquarters in this beautiful, prosperous fishing village on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee. el-Maqatir: A Proposed New Location for Ai and Ephraim, Egyptian War Correspondents and the Biblical Giants, An Important Word from ABR's Director of Research, Dr. Bryant Wood, Where is He who has been born King of the Jews?, Working Together for the Kingdom: A Message from ABR - UPDATED, Book Review: Origins of the Hebrews: New Evidence of Israelites in Egypt from Joseph to the Exodus, Why Should I Believe Christianity? Still found in the Mediterranean today, the ancients collected thousands of these mollusks to produce just one ounce of purple dye.
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