An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Anderson Harriet 33340 1838 Davis, Hezekiah Family Bentley James 33392 1836 Quaintance, John Family . The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. 7th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. 5th Company: Capt. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. About; . On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Revolutionary War: ROLL OF ANCESTORS: Pennsylvania Society . Revolutionary War Rosters and Records. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Daniel Hiester ; 5th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. and assigned to the. 23, No. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Most units were numbered. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. ENGAGEMENTS? Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the: Regimental rosters with biographical information of Pennsylvania soldiers are published in: Linn, John Blair, William Henry Egle, and Joseph McClellan. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. . It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Mexican War. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. [1] On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of . Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. . The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. Revolutionary War Militia Maps. PHMC. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. ?? General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Rosters Companies. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. Charlottesville: University of . Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. This page is not available in other languages. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Access the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 records. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. The Chester County militia was formed under the Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 17 March 1777 and renewed on 20 March 1780 in response to the events of the Revolutionary War. Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. 4th PA Battalion Captain James Moore's Company (incomplete) . However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT Mifflin's Division | 1st Pennsylvania (Wayne's) Brigade | 7th Pennsylvania Regiment History Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. About. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Wikipedia has more about this subject: 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). Many personnel had previously served in the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. About; . Digital version at Family History Archive. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Translate. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive.
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