Diverse in terms of religious and cultural affiliation, as well as in socioeconomic terms, the Jewish community of Argentina plays a prominent role in industry, commerce, politics, the liberal professions and the arts. Two decades after her hour of need, Werner is now the president of the Jewish welfare organization in Cordoba, home to Argentinas second-largest Jewish population. The Zwi Migdal organization established in the 1860s in Buenos Aires operated an international network of pimps exploiting Jewish girls from Eastern Europe. According to Argentine anthropologist, Judith Freidenberg, author of The Invention of the Jewish Gaucho, the settlements really only thrived for one generation. Those craving sushi should head to Sushi Ko Kosher on the same block, at Lafinur 3305. To begin with, it is the largest in Latin America. In 1889, 824 Jews piled onto the SS Wesser bound for Argentina to escape the pogroms. [11] Six million Jews died in Europe during the Holocaust. [54] Towards the end of the year, a young Jewish man was violently attacked by a student in the private University of San Andrs who also shouted "long live the Holocaust". The majority of the Sephardic Jews in Argentina are Orthodox. For kibbeh, and other traditional Israeli and Sephardic foods in simple surroundings, try the popular Yafo Kosher at Paso 747. Learn more about the Jewish influence on Argentine soccer in the book, Ftbol, Jews and the Making of Argentina.. In the same decade there were Nazi Rallies held in Buenos Aires historic stadium, Luna Park. [1] The government has recognized major Jewish holidays: it authorizes Jews to have two days of vacation each for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and the first two and last two days of Passover.[64]. The other was 1930s Austrian table tennis champ Erwin Kohn, who fled to Argentina in 1938 to become the countrys reigning champion until 1952. The next year, another Jewish colony, Colona Mauracio was set up in Buenos Aires province. During this period, Jews were a prime target of the military government, in part because many opposed this dictature but also due to the Nazi ideology which permeated the ranks of the military, with some generals being obsessed with the "Jewish question". Some Jewish prisoners were even interrogated over their knowledge of Andinia Plan and were even asked to provide details of Israeli military preparations for an invasion of southern Argentina. To shop for groceries nearby theres the previously mentioned Beit Jabad of Belgranos restaurant, El Paisano Kosher House and MANA, a deli which offers up prepared food for take out including pickled cabbage salad and fusion food such as goulash with oquis. Book a Private Jewish Heritage Tour online now, Read more about how Jews have influenced Argentine culture: Jewish Landmarks, Food & Tours in Argentina, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street, Wander Argentina 2023. To see a list of upcoming Jewish cultural activities in Buenos Aires, including theater, musical events, film screenings and conferences, see AMIAs culture page. Also known as the Argentine Jewish Mutual Aid Society AMIA is central to Jewish life in Buenos Aires. Investigations into the bombing, for which Iran was also blamed, have continued until the present day. One of the citys most popular options for a kosher asado (barbecue meat) experience is the recently revamped Parilla Al Galope, one block from the Empanadara Kosher, at Tucumn 2633. Despite antisemitism and increasing xenophobia, Jews became involved in most sectors of Argentine society. [19][20] The number of Argentine Jews emigrating to Israel greatly increased throughout the period of the junta. For a more interactive and personalized Argentine food experience in the Palermo neighborhood, sign up for an afternoon or evening with the Argentine Food Experience to learn how to make empanadas, eat steak like an Argentine (with plenty of Malbec of course) and prepare and drink the traditional tea, yerba mate. [62] Argentina's Jewish population is the largest in Latin America, and the third-largest in the Americas (after that of the United States and Canada). Buenos Aires is home to an independent branch of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, which was first founded in Vilnius (Vilna) in the 1920s. Sadly, most of the tangos written in Eastern Europe leading up to the Holocaust were lost, but a few dozen, such as that of Korntayer were salvaged. My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. Many settled in cities, especially Buenos Aires. It was the largest terrorist attack in Argentinian history. The catalyst behind the establishment of Jewish settlements in Argentina were the pogroms in Ukraine in 1881-1882, as well as the expulsion of Jews from Moscow in 1891. Many tango songs were written in eastern European ghettos before and after WWII such as the Yiddish tune, Vu ahin zol ikh geyn (Where Shall I Go?) A worthwhile community to join for Jewish families moving to Buenos Aires. Although the government and society at large demonstrated its support for the Jewish community in the aftermath of these events, no one has ever been held responsible for the crimes. Originally founded in 1935 as the Club Nutico Israelita, (Israelite Rowing Club) today the sports here also include basketball, bocce, football, golf, tennis, field hockey and other sports. During the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries some came as conversos or secret Jews, those whose families had converted or feigned conversion in the face of religious repression. Today 250 Jews still reside in the Moiss Ville. Jews understand that there is now legitimacy to their being part of Argentine society, says Weinstein. Today, the network provides humanitarian support to about 1,000 Jewish families in Argentina 600 in Buenos Aires and about 400 living in smaller communities like Leivas. [43] Rein & Davidi, "Exile of the World" (2010), p. 4. [38] On 10 November an ultra-Catholic group wanted to prevent a Jewish-Christian ceremony commemorating Kristallnacht at a Buenos Aires cathedral. Cordoba has an impressive community center. [56], The Buenos Aires Jewish community was established in 1862 and held its first traditional Jewish wedding in 1868. Argentinas larger wineries such as Finca La Celia have since cut their production of Kosher wines but other producers such as Finca 613 continue to satisfy the steady domestic demand. By the mid-1930s the 120,000 Jews in Buenos Aires made up 5% of the citys population. Anita Weinstein, Director of the Federation of Jewish Communities at AMIA, says the community has shrunken in the last 50 years due to smaller family size and a higher level of assimilation than in the past. 23, 2023 @ 12:00 pm EDT Culture, Arts, and Film The second wave of Jewish immigration from Europe began in the mid-19th century, during revolutions and extensive social disruption. Menem appointed many Jews to his government, visited Israel a number of times, and offered to help mediate the Israeli-Arab peace process. In Argentina, a large part of the Jewish population falls into the middle class and has assimilated into Argentinian life. At the turn of the 21st century overseas demand for Argentine Kosher wine boomed along with the general Argentine wine market. It is situated at an elevation of 2,497 feet (761 metres) in the irrigated Mendoza River valley at the foot of the Sierra de los Paramillos, a secondary range in the Andes Mountains. The national census of 1895 recorded that, of the 6,085 people who identified as Jewish, 3,880 (about 64%) lived in Entre Ros.[10]. 20, 2021 Past Event Time: 8:00 pm - 9:00 pm EDT Cost: Free Add to The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) is a Jewish humanitarian organization working in 70 countries. A comprehensive listing of Mendoza Synagogues, Mendoza Shuls and MendozaJewish Temples from MavenSearch, the Jewish Directory There are also sizable Jewish communities in the cities of Santa Fe, Corrientes, La Plata, Baha Blanca, Mendoza and Mar del Plata. [50] In the next month, antisemitic posters were found in a Jewish neighborhood in Buenos Aires. [49], In January 2015, ten Israeli tourists were wounded in an antisemitic attack at a hostel in a small village of Chubut Province. Experience the beauty and tradition of Argentina's vineyards and wine industry. [14] During the period of military rule, people who opposed the government were arrested, imprisoned, and often "disappeared", being subjected to torture and execution, and Jewish victims were singled out for especially harsh treatment. The Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas (DAIA) is the formal Argentinian affiliate of the World Jewish Congress, but there is a long-standing cooperation between the DAIA and the Asociacion Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), which participates actively in meetings of the WJC Plenary Assembly and Governing Board under the DAIA umbrella. Sign up to receive daily events in your inbox, Hosted by: Orange County Community Scholar Program (CSP). The first synagogue was inaugurated in 1875. [58], Jewish cultural and religious organizations flourished in the cities; a Yiddish press and theatre opened in Buenos Aires, as well as a Jewish hospital and a number of Zionist organizations. The number of Jewish victims may have been as high as 3,000. The cost of daily living expenses for his young family soon became unmanageable as they quickly accumulated debt and their future became uncertain. On their centenary they restored, modernized and re-inaugurated the current temple in the Caballito neighborhood. The more residential Jewish neighborhood of Villa Crespo is sometimes affectionately referred to as Villa Kreplach by locals. After Argentinas economic crisis of 2001, 25% of the Jewish middle class fell into poverty, further motivating some to relocate. [12], Among the most notable Nazis who immigrated to Argentina was Adolf Eichmann, a high-ranking official who had supervised the death camps; he lived near Buenos Aires from after World War II until 1960. Argentina boasts Latin America's largest Jewish population with a community of around 241,000 also the fifth largest in the world today. The World Jewish Congress has had a strong connection to the Argentinian Jewish community ever since six Argentinian delegates were among the founders of the WJC in Geneva in August of 1936. New York, NY 10163 USA+1 (212) 687-6200info@JDC.org, https://i0.wp.com/jdcorg-media.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Sandra_Werner_President_Jewish_Community_of_Cordoba_Argentina.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1, JDC | The Leading Global Jewish Humanitarian Organization, Training Israels Workers to Meet Tomorrows Challe , Mobilizing Jewish Values in Indias COVID-19 Catastro . Their Tariag line of Kosher wines including Torrontes, Malbec, sparkling wines and champagnes and are aimed toward Argentinas internal market. Telephone: +54 11 3724 4500. [15][16][17] One Jew, Jacobo Timerman, a journalist who extensively covered government atrocities during the Dirty War, became the single most famous political prisoner of the entire Dirty War following his arrest and imprisonment. "Now that I am president, I realize the kind of support JDC provides is absolutely essential." "I can't stress how important that help was," she said. [4] In addition, many of the Portuguese traders in the Viceroyalty of the Ro de la Plata were Jewish. [7] This meshed with Argentina's campaign to attract immigrants. Following the Second World War, around 8,000 Jewish refugees arrived in Argentina. Partners & Organizations; Grant Making; Financial Assistance; Get Involved. Argentina has the world's sixth-largest Jewish population, estimated at 180,000 according to a 2019 report. While security has become a focal point at both buildings, the citys synagogues, and Jewish community organizations, the events have led to improvements in the occasionally strained relationship between Jews and the population as a whole. Israeli Embassy [33][34], A 2011 poll conducted by the Gino Germani Research Institute of the University of Buenos Aires on behalf of the Anti-Defamation League and Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas showed that a majority of Argentines held antisemitic sentiments or prejudices. Visitors to Argentina may be interested in visiting the Jewish Museum of Buenos Aires, the Synagogue of the Israelite Congregation of the Argentine Republic - known as Templo Libertad, the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), the Anne Frank Museum, the Great Temple of Paso, the Argentine Hebraic Society and the Holocaust Museum. Until the 1970s a school here taught Yiddish and Torah studies. [39], In July 2014 there were at least two cases of antisemitic graffiti: In Mendoza, where swastikas had been painted on the front of the local Jewish Cultural Center,[40] and in Buenos Aires during a pro-Palestinian rally. Buenos Aires Jewish community is active with synagogues, schools, youth groups, kosher restaurants and other Jewish organizations that one would expect to find in other world hubs of Judaism such as London or New York. Contact Leslie Iarusso, 60 groups urge UN to avoid IHRA antisemitism definition, Florida Jewish day schools pledge to support tuition affordability, Harvard University ranks first in antisemitism, Academic group condemns anti-reform revolutionaries, Netanyahu: Im delaying judicial reform to give real dialogue a chance. To see the evidence, one need only to cruise through Once, take a trip to a Jewish colony such as Moiss Ville, or, as strange as it may sound the Kosher McDonalds on a Saturday night. After 1810 (and about mid-nineteenth century), more Jews, especially from France, began to settle in Argentina. Ajim Deli, right across the street from Empanadara Kosher, at Tucumn 2620, offers shawarma, falafal, shnitzel, hot pastrami sandwiches, hummus, lajmashin and typical Argentine cuisine such as milanesas, steak and even inos envueltos. It is open all day Sunday until Thursday and opens for a typical Buenos Aires late dinner at 9 p.m. on Saturdays. The theater also hosted big Jewish names in Argentine theater such as Yordana Fain, Cipe Lincovsky, Anita Lang, Joseph Buloffand, and Elita Aizenberg. The three-hour walking tour is centered around the traditionally Jewish neighborhood of Once. Between 1976 and 1983, Argentina was ruled by a military junta that oppressed many and "disappeared" countless victims. Some of the Russian Jews who arrived via the Wesser in 1889 carried instruments among their few belongings, and the influence of klezmer music on tango is noticeable to the trained ear. Contemporarily, there are groups such as the Yiddish Tango Club, led by Gustavo Bulgash. The Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe who settled in Argentina were called rusos (Russians) by the local population. In March 1992, the Israeli Embassy was bombed, killing 29 people. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Football/soccer is practically religion in Argentina. He was the first Latin American leader to acknowledge the State of Israel, with diplomatic relations beginning in 1949. [7] For a slightly more upscale restaurant in the Palermo neighborhood try Hola Jacoba, which serves up Sephardi and Ashkenazi plates including kippes, latkes, tabuleh, felafel and sambuzek at Thames 1801. Altogether, some 10,000 Argentine Jews immigrated to Israel during the 2000s. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the bombing and stated that it was in retaliation for the assassination of Hezbollah Secretary General, Sayed Abbas al-Musawi. The Belgrano neighborhood also has a cluster of Jewish and Kosher businesses surrounding Buenos Aires Chinatown. In 1992, a terrorist attack targeted the Israeli Embassy, where a suicide bomber destroyed the building and killed 29 people. Performing as a musician in what was then considered the seedy world of tango was one of a few occupations open to newly-arrived Eastern European Jews to Buenos Aires. While the population is only a few hundred today, there are three synagogues, but no Rabbi. In 1860, the first Jewish wedding was recorded in Buenos Aires. Often called Argentinas second city (even though Cordoba capital has surpassed it in population) and the largest city in Sante Fe province, Rosario has a population of about 20,000 Jews. Sephardi Jews fleeing persecution immigrated with explorers and colonists to settle in what is now Argentina,[3] in spite of being forbidden from travelling to the American colonies. More than half of Argentinas Jewish professional athletes were football players. Hours: Mon-Fri & Sundays, 8:30 to 12:30 p.m. Villa Clara a small town in the middle of Entre Ros province, was another Jewish agrarian settlement set up by the philanthropist Baron de Hirsh in fact the town is named after his wife, Clara. The Roman-Byzantine style synagogue has room for 1,000 worshipers. He was also the first Argentine leader to seek out Jews to act as government advisers and permit them to hold office. By far the hippest spot for Jewish cuisine in Buenos Aires is the trendy fine dining bistro, Mishiguene (Mishiguene means crazy in Yiddish). About. Two antisemitic graffiti, including the words "Jews out" were found in the country during October. Jewish tangueros (tango dancers and musicians) also played a role in Argentinas musical history. They also serve up otherwise elusive lox and cream cheese bagels, varenyky, latkes, knishes and strudel and cheesecake. The predominately Polish group suffered a similar fate to some large groups of Irish arriving around the same time. Most practicing Jews in Argentina today are Orthodox and Conservative, though there are a few Reform synagogues. [44][45] Three more antisemitic graffiti were found in Buenos Aires and Crdoba during November. de Mayo 701, Today a powerful memorial sits at the former embassy site and the AMIA building has been rebuilt. The first synagogue was inaugurated in 1875. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, a fascist organization with political ties, began a series of antisemitic campaigns. Nevertheless, the whole town shuts down for Jewish Holy Days, eats "gefillte fish" and maintains a village library . Living in Mendoza with his wife and two young children, 39-year-old Maximiliano Leiva and his family struggled to make ends meet when the pandemic caused him to lose his job in the hospitality industry. The most shocking events to have affected Jewish life in Argentina took place in the early 1990s when the community was the target of the countrys two largest terrorist attacks of the last century. Currently Conservative Judaism is the . There are twenty one tress planted and seven benches in remembrance of the victims. [1][6] (See Jewish population) Additionally, Buenos Aires is the sixteenth largest Jewish city in the world by population. Disclaimer In total, 29 people were killed and hundreds were injured. All rights reserved. "Once his arrest became public knowledge, Timerman was the most famous Argentine political prisoner both inside and outside of the country". The government imposed new regulations on immigration; it was severely curtailed at a time of increasing persecution of Jews and the outbreak of World War II, when Jews sought a safe haven from the Nazis. The kosher version of the golden-arched fast food chain is found in the Abasto shopping mall, in the ethnically diverse neighborhood of the same name. Following the Second World War at least 180 Nazis were permitted to enter Argentina. Twenty years ago, Sandra Werner and her family were living comfortably in Argentina when the country suddenly experienced an historic economic collapse, causing her business to falter and her husband to lose his job. Argentina has the largest Jewish population of any country in Latin America, although numerous Jews left during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the repression of the military junta, emigrating to Israel, West Europe (especially Spain), and North America. We invite you to enjoy this journey of seeing Argentina and all its complexity through the uniquely Jewish lens. Despite the anti-semitism of the time, by the early 1940s Buenos Aires had a thriving Yiddish publishing industry and theater scene. In 1992 the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 22 people and wounding a further 242. As can be evidenced at Buenos Aires Holocaust Museum, the only of its kind in South America, Argentina essentially closed its doors to Jewish immigration beginning in 1938 and stamped the passports of Jews with the Star of David. Since that time the Jewish population has declined. [3] Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. Of the 1,510 Argentines surveyed, 82% agreed with statements "that Jews are preoccupied with making money," 49% said that they "talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust", 68% said that they have "too much power in the business world", and 22% said that the Jews killed Jesus. The IFT theater is a member of the ICUF Federacin de Entidades Culturales Judas de Argentina (Federation of Jewish Cultural Entities of Argentina). By 1920, more than 150,000 Jews were living in Argentina. The majority of people interviewed also expressed the belief that Jews are more loyal to Israel than their country of birth. [30], During the economic crisis of 19992002, approximately 4,400 Argentine Jews made aliyah to Israel. Juan Perons rise to power culminating in 1946 was a delicate time for Argentinas Jewish community. Mandatory cookies help make this website usable by enabling basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website. [8][7], Jewish agricultural settlements were established in the provinces of Buenos Aires (Lapin, Rivera), Entre Ros (San Gregorio, Villa Domnguez, Carmel, Ingeniero Sajaroff, Villa Clara, and Villaguay),[9] and Santa Fe (Moiss Ville). [41] Another racist incident occurred in Cordoba, where two flags, Israel's and the United States's, were covered with swastikas and were placed in the city's central square[42] Later that month the newspaper "La Plata" published a caricature presenting a stereotype Jewish old man speaking out against Israel's actions during Operation Protective Edge, with distortion of the actual reality in Israel. He learned to cook at Israeli MasterChef host, Eyal Shanis restaurant, Oceanus, in Jerusalem. Privacy Policy, 3-day trip to Historic Circuit Jewish Colonies in Entre Rios, Jewish experience in La Boca - Buenos Aires - Jewish Tour Buenos, Modern Jewish Community - Community Jewish City Tour in Mexico, Judaic Tourism in Latin-America - Jewish Tours, Jewish Tour - The Royal Jews of Seville and the Barrio de Santa Cruz, Jewish Cadix - From the Phoenicians to the New World. Murillo 653Villa Crespo, Yesod Hadat Large temple established by Sephardic CommunityLa Valle 2249OnceTel: 4961-9299. The briefest walk through these areas gives a good impression of the Jewish presence. There are also murals memorializing the victims of the 1994 terrorist attack in the nearby Pasteur AMIA station on line B of the subte. A trip to McDonalds may not be the first item on a Jewish travelers to-do list when arriving in a new city. A Hezbollah militant has been identified as the suicide bomber who blew up a Jewish community center in 1994, killing 85 people in Argentina's worst . In a flash, they went from secure middle class to struggling to pay their bills and afford basic necessities such as food, clothing, and medicine. In 1884, the countrys various Jewish organizations united in what would later come to be called the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) and would evolve into Argentinas central Jewish institution. They also have a suburban center in Pilar, Province of Buenos Aires. The small history museum has objects and paperwork that highlight the journey of the early Jewish settlers and their daily life. The tour also visits the Holocaust Museum, created to commemorate the Holocausts footprint in Argentina, with personal collections, stories, testimonials, documents, and objects pertaining to the survivors who fled to Argentina. Until a couple of years ago Cafe Bernardo was open 24 hours, much like other historic bars such as San Telmos Bar Britanico, but after 60 years of never closing, they now close for a well-deserved siesta at 5 a.m. for a few hours. For more information, visit ujfstamford.org. Later well visit the nerve center of daily life of the Jewish community, AMIA (Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina the Mutual Israel-Argentine Association). During a major emigration wave in the 2000s, more than 10,000 Argentine Jews settled in Israel. [32], In February 2009, Argentina expelled Richard Williamson, an excommunicated traditionalist Roman Catholic bishop. Despite being less than 1% of the population, Jews made up around 12% of the victims of the military regime. There are 90 synagogues in Argentina, with 35 located outside the capital. Immigrant women often worked alongside their fathers or husbands in general stores, as well as doing household chores and raising children. Upon learning about the wretched living conditions, the wealthy German philanthropist, Baron Maurice Hirsch, set up the Jewish Colonization Association to help the pioneers buy land and tools. About 70% of the total Jewish population of Argentina is Ashkenazi, from Central and Eastern Europe, while 30% is Sephardic, from Spain, Portugal, Morocco, the Balkans, Syria, Turkey and North Africa. Commentary by Dr. Gerhard Falk . Corrientes 5436, a traditional gathering place for Jewish intellectuals in Villa Crespo. Jewish trips to Argentina. A comprehensive listing of Argentina Synagogues, Argentina Shuls and Argentina Jewish Temples from MavenSearch, the Jewish Directory. I cant stress how important that help was, she said. This period in time gave rise to the mythical Jewish gaucho: Jewish cowboys, who earned their living as farmers working the land. Jewish life is particularly lively in Buenos Aires, where 8.2% of the population is Jewish. Publicly, Pern also expressed sympathy for Jewish rights. Tweets by @CTJewishLedger The group fuses tango with Klezmer music, which Bulgash learned to play with his family as a child in Buenos Aires. Israeli agents tracked him down and abducted him from a Buenos Aires suburb to Israel for trial for war crimes. Two decades after her hour of need, Werner is now the president of the Jewish welfare organization in Cordoba, home to Argentina's second-largest Jewish population. The community's archives were partially destroyed in the bombing. According to the 1960 national census, there were 275,913 Jews living in Argentina, though it is believed that this figure was more like 310,000, representing the peak of the Argentine Jewish population in the 20th century. Hosted By: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC). Gran Templo Paso Considered one of South Americas most beautiful temples, this 2,000 capacity temple was built in 1929 by the Ashkanazi community.Paso 423Once, Buenos AiresTel: 4951-2306, Sinagoga de la Congregacion Israelita de la Republica Argentina, founded in 1897 is one of the citys oldest synagogues. It now serves as a memorial for the victims. The number of Jewish inhabitants in Buenos Aires is equal to the combined Jewish populations of Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Uruguay. [3] After Argentina gained independence, the General Assembly of 1813 officially abolished the Inquisition. Founded in 1912, this no-nonsense bar (one of 92 cafe-bars recognized by the city for its historic value) and billiard hall is more commonly known as El Sanber. It became the place newly arrived young Ashkanazi Jews went to talk politics and play games such as dominoes and the Argentine card game, truco. Under President Julio Argentino Roca, a policy of mass immigration was encouraged; it provided relief to refugees fleeing the violent pogroms in the Russian Empire from 1881 onwards. Argentina was one of the first countries to recognize Israel after its independence and the two nations established diplomatic relations soon after.
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